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How does your tax burden stack up?

The Tax Foundation has released it’s 2012 Facts & Figures (http://taxfoundation.org/news/show/2181.html) in which it gives a helpful breakdown of various federal, state, and local tax burdens for comparison amongst the 50 states. See whether you should be outraged or pleased with where your state stacks up. One particularly illuminating point–much like under the federal system, state and local corporate taxes provide a very small percentage of annual revenue; not sure what all the fuss is about…

Posted in Important Charts, Politics and Taxes.

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Some Thoughts on Romney’s Income

Why are people surprised by Romney’s tax returns? By dint of birth, education, and hard work, he has been in the perfect position to benefit from the liberalization of finance that has transformed our economy over the last 35 years.

Rich people do not keep their money under a giant mattress; they invest it so that it makes its own money, and they have so much money that the money their money makes is enough to live on. It’s the same thing middle-class people do with bonds or dividends, just on a much greater scale. The issue shouldn’t be whether or not Romney is too rich, it should be whether or not capital gains should be taxed at their current low rate of 15%. I’ve never understood why capital gains is taxed differently than income: it’s money that I get that lets me live, just like money I get from my employer. The double taxation distinction is completely off base; unless you want to get rid of all taxes in an economy, you cannot castigate one form of taxation. Given the false double taxation distinction, I’ve never understood why it’s not taxed at the same rate as income. That way Romney would pay way more on his millions of dividend income than I do on $15 of annual GE dividends. I don’t think the two of us should have the same tax rate.

Posted in Politics and Taxes.

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Santorum follows suit

Tax Policy Center analysis of Santorum’s plan — pretty much the same story as Gingrich.

Posted in Politics and Taxes.


Gingrich Tax Plan Falls Flat

The Tax Policy Center has released an analysis of Presidential Hopeful Newt Gingrich‘s stab at reforming the Federal Tax Code.  While not quite as absurd as Herman Cain’s much maligned 9-9-9 plan, it isn’t far behind.  The plan essentially allows taxpayers to elect to pay taxes under an alternate “flat” 15% tax while retaining a number of the deductions such as the mortgage interest deduction as well as a standard exemption of $12k per individual and dependent.  It goes further to eliminate capital gains, interest, and dividend taxes.  It would also cut the corporate rate to 12.5% and allow corporations to immediately expense any capital expenditures (there is not much detail on how broad this exactly applies).  The short summary of all such changes is that it vastly cuts revenues over the next decade:

The Gingrich plan would reduce federal tax revenues dramatically. TPC estimates that on a static basis, the Gingrich plan would lower federal tax liability by $1.28 trillion in calendar year 2015 compared with current law, roughly a 35 percent cut in total projected revenue. Relative to a current policy baseline, the reduction in liability would be roughly $850 billion in calendar year 2015. If taxpayers were required to file under the flat tax option (that is, they could not opt to remain under current tax law), revenues in 2015 would fall by about $1.25 trillion relative to a current law baseline and by about $830 billion relative to a current policy baseline.

There doesn’t appear to be much of a strategy behind how such a giant estimated reduction in revenue would succeed without bankrupting the government in its current form, but I suppose those are minor details to be worked out further down the road.  I wonder how long until a candidate proposes a serious (read: realistic) plan for reform.  Until then, we can poke at the inadequate proposals before us.

Posted in Politics and Taxes.


Rich VC Manager Says the Rich Need the American Consumer, So Raise Our Taxes

It is not a frequent occurrence that you hear someone publicly ask for a tax increase (unless you are kindly Grandpa Buffett).  Nick Hanauer, a wealthy venture capitalist who admitted his last year tax return reflected an eight-figure income (taxed an an effective 11% nonetheless) has called for a tax increase and shift of the burden onto his class, the 1% and above.

His opinion piece in Bloomberg is quite refreshing and it boils down to the idea that the rich have recently forgotten just what got them to where they are today: consumerism by the common man.  Hanauer says nothing he does or invests in can create nearly as many jobs as a regular American consumer, and thus he pokes holes in the common cry in the political sphere that we should not penalize the “job creators.”  The conclusion seems almost obvious: now that the rich have become richer than at any point in history, they are more concerned with guarding their current wealth than they are with incurring the cost of growing even further (which would actually entail shared growth across the economic spectrum).  My question is, when did everyone become so selfishly short-sighted?  If there are more Nick Hanauers out there, speak up and be heard.

Posted in Rhetoric and Ideology.

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Oh the deductions that are available!

The N.Y. Times recently ran an article: A Family’s Billions, Artfully Sheltered, which focused on Ronald S. Lauder (heir to the Estee Lauder fortune) and his expertise at tax planning.  Some of the more interesting tidbits:

In June, regulatory filings show, Mr. Lauder entered into a sophisticated contract to sell $72 million of stock to an investment bank in 2014 at a price of about 75 percent of its current value in exchange for cash now. The transaction, known as a variable prepaid forward, minimizes potential losses for shareholders and gives them access to cash. But because the I.R.S. does not classify this as a sale, it allows investors like Mr. Lauder to defer paying taxes for years.

Wow, cash now and no taxes, sounds great!  But it gets better: Continued…

Posted in Rhetoric and Ideology, Tax News.

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We bear the burden of corporate taxes.

Walter E. Williams for Investor’s Business Daily has an interesting short piece that scrapes an issue that doesn’t (surprisingly) take center stage in the rabid media debates surrounding tax reform: who really bears the incidence of corporate taxes.  Here are a few key statements:

Virginia has a car tax. Does the car pay the tax? In most political jurisdictions, there’s a property tax. Does property pay the tax?…What about a corporation? As it turns out, a corporation is an artificial creation of the legal system and, as such, a legal fiction. A corporation is not a person and therefore cannot pay taxes. When tax is levied on a corporation, who pays it?

A valid question.  One whose answer seems almost too obvious:

One response is to raise the price of its product, so customers share part of the burden. Another response is to lower dividends, so shareholders share a part of the burden. And a considerable portion of reduced dividend burden falls on ordinary nonrich people…Therefore, it is people, not some legal fiction called a corporation, who bear the burden of the tax.

Really!?!?  So how bad is it?

In 1980, Joseph Stiglitz, now a Nobel laureate, said that workers share the highest corporate tax burden in the form of lower wages. A number of economic studies, including that of the Congressional Budget Office, show that workers bear anywhere from 45% to 75% of the corporate tax burden.

Armed with such facts, perhaps the whole debate over corporate taxes can take a new direction–at least for workers, it is time to demand higher wages!

Posted in Politics and Taxes, Rhetoric and Ideology.

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The Problem is not the Economy

I’m a little late to this one (busy month at school, not getting less busy), but I found this chart from the NY Times interesting.  It shows how average productivity has increased steadily over the century, but wages have not kept pace since the late 1970s.  One part of the chart shows the proportion of income going to the Top 1%, the insinuation being that this growth explains the trend.  It’s obvious that I agree with the direction of the chart, but I think the Times could have made its chart even stronger.  To coerce the pattern they show, they only looked at “production and non-supervisory workers”.  That means they dropped out all the gains; all the gains actually make the average wage rate increase at about the same rate as productivity growth.  In other words, the economy has worked fine, it is just that distribution has changed.  There is no structural employment problems, innovation slowdowns (I think Tyler Cowen is way off), or outsourcing problems.  There is a political failure to protect the median wage earner (and presumably voter).  Instead of showing only the average, the chart should just show a line for average growth and another for median.  Medians are much less affected by outliers, so median wage growth shows a more accurate trend for how Americans have experienced the previous 30 years.  The full chart is below the fold.

Continued…

Posted in Important Charts, Politics and Taxes, Rhetoric and Ideology.

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Why It’s Hard to Get Rid of Tax Breaks

Because someone everywhere benefits from them; they are close to a third rail.  From the NYTimes:

But members of Mr. Obama’s own party have backed many of the breaks. Senator Charles E. Schumer of New York was a leading proponent of the Nascar benefit, which helped a track in upstate New York; Senator Ron Wyden of Oregon helped push through the break for toy wooden arrow makers, which also benefited a manufacturer back home; and Mr. Kerry, who serves on the special Congressional committee that is trying to reduce the debt, has been a main driver behind the beer bill.

Republican lawmakers come across no better.  It’s this type of behavior that makes Congress so unpopular.  But it’s not clear that individual members are not listening to their constituents.

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Posted in Politics and Taxes.

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A fair assessment of the distribution of tax burdens requires a broader scope

As Election Day 2012 bears down on us (or so one would think given the constant media swirl) one of the hottest topics is tax reform, and within that, one particular focus has been on fairness in the distribution of the tax burden.  With recent broadsides across the aisle over the proposed “Buffett Rule” there has been a particular focus on the perceived unfairness in the distribution of the tax burden in this country across income groups.  In a recent article by Curtis Dubay for The Heritage Foundation, Mr. Dubay asserts that top income earners (the top 10%) paid 70% of Federal Income Taxes in 2008, while the bottom 50% paid a mere 3%.  His central chart illustrating this disparity would make anyone balk at how unfair tax distribution appears to be.  This representation is somewhat misleading, however, if a few other factors are taken into consideration.

First, one must recognize that this chart is reflecting what percentage of total tax dollars were received by the government from each earning class.  Thus it is only natural that the top 1% (who earn anywhere from roughly $400k+ up to the billions) end up contributing far more on a raw dollar basis than do those in the bottom 50% of wage earners (roughly $50k or less).

Continued…

Posted in Important Charts, Politics and Taxes, Rhetoric and Ideology.

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Correlation Means Something

Check out this article, “Rich People’s Taxes Have Little to Do with Job Creation” from the Center for American Progress.  It is another nail in the coffin of the idea that taxes on the rich slow job creation.

Continued…

Posted in Politics and Taxes, Rhetoric and Ideology.

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Taxing Wealth

Warren Buffet‘s op-ed really inspired a ton of commentary.  Commentary not just on the op-ed but on some of the actual issues raised.  It made the issue of taxing the rich a respectable, realistic policy, putting Republicans on the defense for one of the few times in any debate.  It is not a coincidence that President Obama shortly after delivered an aggressive budget speech calling for higher taxes on the very well-off.  One of the most interesting follow-ups was this op-ed from Bruce Ackerman and Anne Alstott, Yale Law professors, arguing for an annual wealth tax.

Continued…

Posted in Politics and Taxes.

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The truth behind the “Buffett Rule”?

The White House Blog has a new post by Gene Sperling, director of the White House National Economic Council, featuring what purports to be a fact-check in response to the many (sometimes spurious) claims about how the Buffett Rule will negatively impact our nation’s financial future (i.e. that it will tax the “job-creators,” discourage investment, overburden the overtaxed wealthy, cause “class warfare,” etc.).

While I doubt that such a rule will cause markets to crash and the world to end as some in the public spectre as well as numerous contributors to the WSJ op-eds might have you believe, it may  just add further complexity to an already ridiculously confusing Tax Code (note: my full set of the Internal Revenue Code and accompanying Treasury Regulations spans 8 volumes, each the width of a phone book with pages as thin as rice paper…).  In a sense, the rule seems to be a second attempt at making the AMT (alternative minimum tax) actually apply to those it was originally intended for. Continued…

Posted in Politics and Taxes, Rhetoric and Ideology, Tax News.

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My FY2010 Tax Breaks

2010 was a momentous year for me.  In September, I started graduate school in California, requiring me to move halfway across the country.  (And also making my returns for 2010 much  more complicated than any other year.)  The government provides two tax breaks, one for education expenses and another for moves of greater than 50 miles, that were thus directly applicable to me.  After giving it a lot of thought, I decided to only take one of them.

[Update: I meant to file this on April 15th.  Better late than never.]

Continued…

Posted in Politics and Taxes.

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Comparative Taxes, France Edition

Emmanuel Saez and Thomas Piketty are justly famous in America for their striking work on income inequality in America that incontrovertibly shows the immense gains that have gone to the upper echelons of American society the previous 35 years.  Well, Piketty is a French economist, and it turns out that he is also worried about the income distribution in France.  Apparently, the French tax code becomes regressive for the upper 3% or so, and Piketty, with his co-authors, lays out a plan to make those French taxpayers pay more than those earning less them.  The book is called Pour une revolution fiscale (Amazon) See the image below the fold for the problem that drives Piketty et. al.

Continued…

Posted in Important Charts, Taxes in Other Places.

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